This entry explores key definitions, causes, and characteristics of slums in the global arena, along with the types of socialwork practice and general community development approaches being used to catalyze action to decrease the prevalence of slums. This paper examines the existing publicprivate partnerships in nigerias urban transport development, particularly lagos. In addition the paper exposes the futility of partnership arrangements in low income housing programs caused by subtle corporate differences between and among those agencies expected to have a common purpose to solve the housing dilemma. Lagos container terminals concession as a case study. Abstract in recent years, publicprivate partnership approaches are embraced and employed in housing schemes across. Consequently, publicprivate partnership in housing provisions has been. Public private partnership arrangement in in situ housing for slum rehabilitation in yenagoa, bayelsa state, nigeria a. India, is used as a case study for evaluating how public private partnerships can address the improvement of slum conditions. Pdf publicprivate partnership ppp and infrastructure. Public private partnership ppp is a collaboration of the public and private sectors in the financing and development of public goods and services agriculture, communication, infrastructure etc. Publicprivatepartnership and sustainable development in nigeria 117 neither has a dispute resolution mechanism nor explains how the private investors can be protected in the event of disagreement with mdas. Nigeria a public private partnership to increase access to quality tb diagnosis and treatment to slum populations of abuja through active case finding and diagnostic technologies abuja, the federal capital territory fct, has become a bustling center of activity as the new capital of nigeria. Publicprivate partnerships and nigerias development. In theory the potential of publicprivate partnerships is high, practice proves however that value adding ppps are rare and actors with opposite interests and characteristics make urban renewal and lowcost housing hard to realize.
While the roles and responsibilities of the private and public sector partners may differ on individual servicing initiatives, the overall role and responsibilities of government do not change. The ppp knowledge lab contains detailed information on ppp units, laws. As per the state policy on publicprivate partnership of the lagos state government section 8. Publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu housing for slum. Legal alert june 2012 limited and general partnerships. It is one way that the government can easily reach out to the poor. Findings show that publicprivate partnership in housing in the study area is based on the joint venture approach.
Pdf transformative urbanization through public private. The methodology of the research is the content analysis. The iisue of slum clearance did not meet the aim of providing affordable housing in nigeria as observed by. Pdf publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu. In nigeria and other developing countries, sustainable access to healthcare and other socioeconomic services and products can be accomplished through publicprivate partnerships, where the government delivers the minimum standard of services, products and or care, the private sector brings skills and core competencies, while donors and. It reveals general weaknesses in such relationships. The aim of this dissertation is to evaluate the effects of slum on property values at aguowa via transekulu and confirm that slum was responsible for the low property value in the area.
This paper gives an overview of slum upgrading in kenya observing that slums are a major urban housing phenomena in kenya that require immediate attention. Pdf public private partnership policy ppp in nigeria. The public enterprises privatisation and commercialisation act 1999 established a legal basis for privatisation and commercialisation in nigeria and set up the national council on privatization ncp to determine political, economic and social objectives for the privatisation and commercialisation of public enterprises. Publicprivate partnership and infrastructural development. The lowincome housing dilemma in developing countries. Eds proceedings 8th construction industry development board cidb postgraduate conference, 1011 february 2014, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg, south africa, 143178. In theory the potential of public private partnerships is high, practice proves however that value adding ppps are rare and actors with opposite interests and characteristics make urban renewal and lowcost housing hard to realize. On the periphery of kampala, where many development costs are significantly lower, new housing opportunities can be built and sold for a low price while generating a profit.
Implementation and the challenges of the mass housing scheme in abuja, nigeria j. Nigeria a public private partnership to increase access to quality tb diagnosis and treatment to slum populations of abuja through active case finding and diagnostic technologies abuja, the federal capital territory fct, has become a bustling center. The overall development objective for public and private partnership ppp initiative project for is to increase private investment in the nigeria ppp infrastructure. It aims to determine to what extent ppps are, in the current situation, adequate to respond to the long. It provides key resources to understand publicprivate partnerships and the ppp project cycle as well as tools to help governments evaluate, design, and implement ppps in emerging markets. Squatter settlement, accessibility of land and the urban poor. Although the previous intervention may have contributed to the good knowledge about tb and careseeking attitudes displayed by respondents in the communities, sustaining active case finding through publicprivate partnership can go a long way to reduce tb burden, especially in rural communities where healthcare systems are generally weak or inadequate. Nigeria stop tb partnership was established to create a massive movement.
Through this agreement, the skills and assets of each sector public and private are shared. Publicprivatepartnership and sustainable development of. Pdf publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu housing for. The ppp knowledge lab is a curated and comprehensive knowledge resource on publicprivate partnerships. It is among the ten leading causes of mortality among men and women of reproductive age 15 49 years and hospital admissions across public and private health institutions in the country. Improving the health and welfare of people who live in slums. Spatial analysis of housing quality in nigeria sciencedirect. Therefore, primary and secondary sources were used for data generation. Critical success factors of public private partnership for. When ppp procurement is applied for the right project and within the right environment, it can produce a winwin situation for both the private and public sectors. Implementation and the challenges of the mass housing. Ppp publicprivate partnership psc project steering committee psia poverty and social impact analysis.
From slum residents in the developing countries to middleincome households. Ebakpa and others published publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu housing for slum rehabilitation in yenagoa, bayelsa state, nigeria find, read and cite. Publicprivate partnership arrangement, insitu housing, slum. Legal framework for public private partnership in nigeria 815 cannot function. Nigeria national policy on publicprivate partnerships. Assessment of publicprivate partnership in affordable. Public housing in ogun state southwest nigeria is provided by. The aim of the study is to show how insitu housing method of slum rehabilitation can be applied through publicprivate partnership to upgrade houses within a major slum area in yenagoa. Public private partnership an imperative for nigerias development engr. Nigeria faces a tremendous shortfall in housing provisions, especially in its urban areas. Publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu housing. The ppp knowledge lab is a curated and comprehensive knowledge resource on public private partnerships.
Public private partnership arrangement in insitu housing for slum rehabilitation in yenagoa, bayelsa state, nigeria a. Housing quality studies can be justified because it is an indispensable, social and physical infrastructure whose quality and quantity, serves as an instrument for measuring the standard of living, the level of technological advancement, culture and civilization mbina, 2007. Nov 24, 2010 aside the direct construction approach, the ministry and other government agencies adopted other options of delivering houses to the citizens, among which are public private partnership in housing delivery, urban renewal and regeneration program, establishment of new towns, provision of site and service scheme. This can only be based on an assessment of specific areas in. Pdf urbanization possesses the power to transform the physical and. This suggests the need for a holistic solution in approaching the problem.
Introduction in terms of quantitative housing in nigeria, the number of existing housing units including those being built throughout the length and breadth of the federation are not at par with the current demand aluko, 2007. Each and every partner is also required to account to the other partners of the firm for any benefit or private profit derived by such partner from any partnership business or related business, or from the use of the partnership property, name or business connections, without. Rather than demolishing them, which renders many people homeless, they. Public private partnership ppp as an anchor for diversifying the nigerian economy lagos container terminals concession as a case study 7 nigerias exports were valued at n8. The combination of a public private partnership for design, construction and financing with ambitious target values for energy efficiency is supposed to. Public private partnership ppp has gained wide acceptance as a strategy for housing provision in many countries. Publicprivate partnership in nigeria and other developing nations in africa were adopted for developmental purposes and not on ideological ground. Nigeria public and private partnership initiative project english abstract. Public private partnership is one of a number of ways of delivering public infrastructure including health services.
In the first paper in this series we assessed theoretical and empirical evidence and concluded that the health of people living in slums is a function not only of poverty but of intimately shared physical and social environments. Ppp manual for lagos state public private partnership. There are also no mechanisms for receiving and examining unsolicited ppp proposals from prospective private investors for. Across africa, the public private partnership ppp model has become increasingly critical as both a funding and operational mechanism for social e.
An overview of slum rehabilitation schemes in mumbai, india. In the light of the forgoing policy statement, the paper examines the publicprivate partnership as a viable menu of options to improve the state of rail transportation system in nigeria. An assessment of the role of government agencies in publicprivate partnerships in housing delivery in nigeria eziyi offia ibem abstract. Based on the potentials and contribution of the informal sector in job creation and increase in earnings, it can be claimed to have changed the fate of many nigerians. The breakdown of export shows mineral products mostly crude oil accounts for 82% of exports. Pdf an assessment of the role of government agencies in public. A closer partnership between the public and private sectors can support sustainable development, reduce poverty, and ultimately achieve greater prosperity. This shall be done with an agreement between the property owners, real.
Iob study publicprivate partnership in developing countries pdf. The foregoing situations confirm the opinions of several authors that in the developing countries see world bank development, 2002. Publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu housing for slum rehabilitation in yenagoa, bayelsa state, nigeria a. The vsb program provides important lessons that can be adopted by other countries. Slum upgrading and housing alternatives for the poor. An assessment of the role of government agencies in public.
Challenges of informal sector activities in a developing. Nigeria ranks tenth among the 22 hbc around the world and the fourthin africa south africa, ethiopia and dr congo after. It also employs the nonprobability sampling using the judgment sampling techniques. By the year 2035, slums may become the primary living environment for the worlds urban dwellers. An instance is the context of public private partnership ppp structure in nigeria. For ppp to work out successfully depends on how effective and positively disposed is the. Pdf slum housing conditions and eradication practices in. The aim of the study is to show how insitu housing method of slum rehabilitation can be applied through publicprivate partnership to upgrade. Assessment of publicprivate partnership in affordable housing provision in cross river state, nigeria gertrude nnanjar njar, nigeria keywords. Public private partnerships ppps may be an interesting mechanism to respond to these upcoming challenges. An assessment of the role of government agencies in public private partnerships in housing delivery in nigeria eziyi offia ibem abstract. Public private partnerships in lowcost housing, a case study. Publicprivate partnership arrangement in insitu housing for. Slums offer high returns on investment because beneficial effects are shared across many people.
By providing an innovative crosssubsidy to private developers, the administration has created a working model for publicprivatepartnership in slum rehabilitation. Sustainable housing, population growth and poverty. The aim of this research is to find out the problems hindering the delivery of housing in nigeria, its effects on. Formal contract between public and private partner over the years duration the service. Mar, 2018 it includes the provision of services water, sanitation, electricity, and roads and a reduction of density in the most populated areas. What can be considered to be a publicprivate partnership. An assessment of public private partnerships for housing projects in bauchi state, north eastern nigeria. Main types of ppp although concession contracts have been used for many centuries, notably in europe, the first reference to the term public private partnership dates from the 1950s in the united states and was originally applied to joint ventures between the public. Annual conference and general meeting of african union for housing finance joaquim chissano international center 8 th to 10 of september 2009, maputo mozambique developing housing finance in africa by. Arrangement in insitu housing for slum rehabilitation in yenagoa, bayelsa state, nigeria. Keywords housing provision lowincome earners publicprivate partnership southern nigeria urban areas 1 introduction as in other places of the world, nigerians are facing many challenges in urban housing development. Mar 03, 20 finally, the dominant rhetoric among neoliberal advocates rely on privatization to solve poverty.
In 2003, james wolfensohn former president of the world bank claimed that a public private partnership and transnational corporations are the key to end urban poverty likosky, 1. Federal republic of nigeria slum upgrading, involuntary. Consequently, public private partnership in housing provisions has been adopted as a means of addressing this problem. Publicprivate partnership ppp the university of brighton. Pdf transformative urbanization through publicprivate. Ppp as an emerging trend ppp can simply be defined as a contract between the public sector and private investor for the provision. Federal republic of nigeria slum upgrading, involuntary resettlement. In this paper we extend the theory of socalled neighbourhood effects. Th is paper suggests that the complicated nature of slums requires less conventional and more innovative collaborations that involve not only the public and private sectors, but also voluntary entities, such as.
The goal is to combine the best capabilities of the public and private sectors for mutual benefit a public private partnership is a contractual agreement between a public agency federal, state or local and a private sector entity. Public disclosure authorized federal republic of nigeria. The seminar sought to share experiences in urban development and slum upgrading in kenya and nigeria. A countrys state of public infrastructure can be an indicator of the countrys economic development and growth. Nigeria is ranked as one of the countries with high slum prevalence. Ukoje department of geography federal university lokoja p. Goal 5, for example, seeks to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, and specifically to eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and. Consequently, publicprivate partnership in housing provisions has been adopted as a means of addressing this problem. Federal republic of nigeria slum upgrading, involuntary resettlement, land and housing lessons learned from the experience in lagos and other megacities june 23, 2015 gsurr africa public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized. Publicprivate partnership, affordable housing, civil servants abstract housing is the second basic need of man after food. Housing development in anambra state housing development in anambra state takes its roots from nigeria which at different periods of its development into an independent. Therefore, this guide focuses specifically on what should be done, and when, beginning with the early stages of the project development cycle.
Improving slum conditions with public private partnerships. By providing an innovative crosssubsidy to private developers, the administration has created a working model for public private partnership in slum rehabilitation. It provides key resources to understand public private partnerships and the ppp project cycle as well as tools to help governments evaluate, design, and implement ppps in emerging markets. Obviously, an efficient and reliable infrastructure is critical to attract the direct foreign investment and expansion of international trade which are so. Since the attainment of the countrys independence in 1960, infrastructure development have been the major preoccupation of successive government, yet the evidence on ground shows that the country is far behind in terms of infrastructural. Concurrently, the country adopted a largescale affordable housing program under a publicprivate partnership ppp model. This paper examines the challenges of public private partnership investments in infrastructure financing, challenges and remedies in nigeria. M ucl, london, pon harvard introduction nigeria is one of the fastest growing economies among the developing countries and has a flexible rule of law, however, leadership deficiency in our public service.
Squatter settlement, accessibility of land and the urban poor fig working week 2009 surveyors key role in accelerated development eilat, israel, 38 may 2009 59 the significance of land accessibility in this wise, can be seen when we compare the housing and environmental conditions of poor people among our rural dwellers with that of the urban. Land tenure in slum upgrading projects hal archive ouverte. Legal framework for public private partnership in nigeria. Last friday the governments infrastructure concession regulatory commission icrc blazed an important trail by publishing details of 51 federal publicprivate partnership ppp contracts the. Publicprivate partnerships ppps in urban housing in nigeria. The proliferation of shanty dwellings, squatter settlements and slums in most of our cities in nigeria including the cross rivers state which is the being focused on in this study. Attracting investors to african publicprivate partnerships. The area has a welldeveloped public private partnership. This shall be done with an agreement between the property owners, real estate investors and the state government. Public private partnerships in lowcost housing, a case. Slums and affordable housing encyclopedia of social work. This study analyses what has been done in terms of ppps in south africa so far. Public private partnership resettlement policy framework icrc 2009 ix executive summary the federal government of nigeria fgn has requested world bank assistance to move forward with their publicprivate partnership program.
1441 392 1417 359 1466 1403 29 1 974 774 417 41 1021 952 1471 326 905 1458 691 665 49 236 842 661 42 1331 29 91 308 937 279 1299 473 793 1476 839 1360 365 75 1060 70 620