The journal of hindu christian studies is an annual scholarly journal published at the university of notre dame, and is the official publication of the society for hindu christian studies. The concept of self in hinduism, buddhism, and christianity and its implication for interfaith relations shin, kiseong, ariarajah, s. There is something for everyone on our list of the 11 best religiousatheist documentaries on netflix. There is no meaningful correlation between the god of the bible and any of the millions of hindu gods, nor can god be identified with brahman, the ultimate, divine essence of the universe in hindu thought. Hinduism is defined and described in a variety of ways, as the following items indicate. What every hindu should know about christianity leverages cuttingedge scholarly researches in textual criticism and cognitive sciences to arrive at a reasonable understanding of christian beliefs. For more on the aims and scope of the journal, see about this journal. Klostermaier raymond panikkar is well known to many people who are concerned with hinduchristian dialogue. The two prophetic religions have a long history of conflict but they also share a common spiritual perspective.
The godhead hindu sects divided into six classes on this basis. There are two basic kinds of religions in the world. Comparing hinduism and christianity is difficult, in part, because hinduism is a slippery religion for westerners to grasp. It would be doing hinduism an injustice to reduce its theology and philosophies to a scope that would be required to truly offer a comparison. Compare and contrast hinduism and christianity free essays. Semantic scholar extracted view of christianity and hinduism. Sep 26, 2011 thinking about religion it is easy to be impressed if thats the right word by the wide diversity of religious traditions and beliefs. The worldviews of hinduism and the christian believer. Comparison of religions eastern indian hinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. A perspective from the judeochristian tradition and hinduism dipti patel abstract human rights, as perceived in international law, have been said to simply reflect western thought, not embracing values of nonwestern cultures. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, following christianity and islam. Christianity vs hinduism difference and comparison diffen. Jun 01, 2018 hinduism and christianity swami satprakashananda on. Hinduism and islam are two of the worlds four largest religions.
I want to take time in the concluding moments that we have to talk about christianity and hinduism. Therefore by comparing, contrasting and assessing the religions of christianity and hinduism this essay will seek to answer both the social question of human unity and the existential questions of human relation to a. Raymond panikkars the unknown christ if hinduism k. The key principles, beliefs and concepts of hinduism. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. Comparing christianity and islam to hinduism the table below compares the various aspects of the hindu, christian and islamic religions with a fourth column added for theosophy theosophy being the latest set of revelations given to mankind by god. Mixing christianity and hinduism, reincarnation and. Hinduisms points of contact with christianity jstor. A belief central to christianity is that the gospel message is unique and the historical fulfillment of judaic lessons and prophecy. For example, christianity is strictly monotheistic, while.
The concept of self in hinduism, buddhism, and christianity and its implication for interfaith relations. Ram mohan roy criticized christian doctrines, and asserted that how unreasonable and selfcontradictory they are. Similarities between hinduism and christianity what is. Comparing hinduism with christianity evidence unseen. He further adds that people, even from india were embracing christianity due to the economic hardship and weakness, just like european jews were pressured to embrace christianity, by both encouragement and force. Most hindus are devoted followers of one of the principal gods shiva, vishnu or shakti, and often others besides, yet all these are regarded as manifestations of a single reality. The christian doctrine of the incarnation has kindled particular interest in divine. The impact of christianity on hinduism and vice versa was moreover silent till the beginning of the nineteenth century. We have prepared this chart to show the differences. Since time immemorial, this religion has been passing through different evolutionary phases. I am a hindu, why should i consider becoming a christian. Christianity broadly consists of individuals who believe in the deity jesus christ.
It is a narrative poem loosely based on kolmannskogs own experiences as a gay man at a christian retreat centre in norway. Sep 08, 2017 rick rood gives us an understanding of this major world religion which is becoming more a part of the american scene with the growth of a hindu immigrant population. Week 3 and 4 learning objectives etc explore teachings in hindu scripture about care for the natural world and humankind. The son of a hindu father from kerala, and a roman catholic mother from spain, a doctor in science, philosophy and theology, and a student of. The creation story also indicates a definite ending to this created order. For this reason, the sabbath begins on friday night and ends saturday night one hour after sundown. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf e.
It would be doing hinduism an injustice to reduce its theology and philosophies to a scope that would be required to truly offer a comparison with christianity. Pdf the philosophy of religion hinduism, buddhism, christianity. If, as cuttat has suggested, the question in any such confrontation is which of the two religions is capable of including the other without mutilating its es. Hedrick a senior thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the honors program liberty university spring 2008. Kreeft outlines the main theological and practical differences, as well as the important common elements, between christianity and hinduism. Today it is the thirdlargest religion behind christianity and islam. Hindus in this major study of hindu beliefs and practices, julius lipner deliberately adopts an informal style, in order to engage in an exploratory conversation with the reader, and his own fascination. No, hindus and christians do not worship the same god. Buddhism, christianity and mohammedanism owe their origin to the prophets. Difference between christianity and hinduism compare the. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. Hinduism stands for the faith and the way of life of most people who live in india.
Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000. A selection of themes from the two religions of hinduism and christianity, chosen to highlight the central concerns of both, while not neglecting their internal diversity and also maintaining a balance between doctrine and practice, in order to compare like with like. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Hinduism, buddhisma and christianity slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Oxford dictionary identifies christianity as the religion based on the person and teachings of jesus christ, or. I want to begin by being very clear about what i believe to be the seven major contrasts between. The prob lem of how to define hinduism is more complicated. Hinduism and christianity being two important religions of the world, it is interesting to read the difference between christianity and hinduism.
Despite their cultural differences, hinduism and christianity hold great similarities out of which few we have just counted down. Consider what is meant by sanctity of life, and how this influences christian views on abortion. Here im trying to see how many teachings have parallels in each religion. And they make you wonder why do these religions have so much in common. There is no eternal hell, no damnation, in hinduism, and no intrinsic evilno satanic force that opposes the will of god. Bisson november 28, 2010 hinduism and christianity are two of the largest religions in the world today with nearly half of the worlds population claiming one of the two as their own. The main differences between hinduism and christianity are typical of the differences between eastern and western religions in general. Difference between christianity and hinduism difference. A brief overview of the development of hinduism there are several important historical facts about hinduism that are relevant to the humanist context. Parallels abound steven williams world religion professor a.
It also exists among significant populations outside of the sub continent and has over 900 million adherents worldwide. Klostermaier, raymond panikkars the unknown christ of. Taking a biblical worldview perspective, he highlights the major differences between hinduism and christianity. The internet edition is provided by butler university. Assuming both the hinduist ideas of reincarnation and the christian ideas of resurrection, a and b are the same person in one sense and different persons in another sense. Hindus call their religion sanatama dharma, eternal religion or eternal truth. Christianity confronts hinduism theological studies. Place christianity and hinduism sidebyside, and you might think that the adherents of these two faiths dont have a thing in common. Hitherto, scholars have looked at hinduism through the eyes of christianity and islam, but here an attempt has been made to discuss them from the viewpoint of hindu spirituality. Summary of hinduism beliefs meaning of name hinduism, from the persian hindu sanskrit sindhu, literally river. Christian approach to hindu beliefs 61 1965 and reprinted i catholicn the mind for june. Buddhism is an offshoot of hinduism and is a dharmic religion. Its origin can be traced back to the prehistoric era with its ancient scriptures dating back more than four thousand years, but no specific point of origin can be cited. Christianity and the challenge of hinduism youtube.
Hinduism, and the various systems of hindu thought. Hinduism is not born of the teachings of particular prophets. When god comes down as human incarnation, he is viewed in three ways. Some of them would object even to this illustration of their engagement with what. It is not based on a set of dogmas preached by a particular set of teachers.
Hinduism and christianity hinduism oxford bibliographies. Similarities between hinduism, buddhism, and mormonism. Bridges and barriers to hindu christian relations 4 these cases churches stood near temples, care of the community was undertaken side by side, and christian and hindu neighbours developed a shared cultural identity. Thus the relationship between hindus and christians has thrived at. The comparative study between hinduism and buddhism. Comparing and contrasting hinduism with christianity saint marys. Ninan has compiled this piece of bult based on wrong facts and figures and without any doubts deserves a hearty congratulation for his sincere effort to misguide people. Hinduism is the socioreligious way of life of the hindu people of the indian subcontinent, their diaspora, and some other regions which had hindu influence in the ancient and medieval times. Similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity. Hinduism does not condemn those who deny god as the creator and ruler of the world, who do not accept the existence of an eternal soul and the state of moksha or state of liberation. Journal of hinduchristian studies butler university. Christianity compared to hinduism essay 1566 words.
In each religion, there are several rituals that a person has to conduct during his lifetime. Shared spiritual truths of these two great religions for the inspiration of all. Krishna and christ the connection between hinduism and. Everywhere you look, you will find people that are indifferent about god and faith, you will find people that are obsessed with antireligion propaganda and you will find people that live their lives according to what they believe and what they proclaim.
Jul 29, 2009 hinduism is the religion of the majority of people in india and nepal. Timothy tennant, president of asbury seminary in wilmore, ky, continues to discuss global missions and evangelism through a lecture on hinduism and how to answers questions specific to people. The ultimate goal of all hindus is release moksha from the cycle of rebirth samsara. Christian monotheistic practice and hindu monotheism will be highlighted, and the endtimes philosophies of each. The vedas, for instance, which constitute the soul of present day hinduism, have not been composed in 1500 b. You can read much more at differences between hinduism and christianity. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Christianity confronts hinduism 211 christianity as the religion of the roman catholic church. I think its actually quite important and significant as christians to reflect on what all of this means and how we can have a better impact on india. Comparing and contrasting hinduism with christianity this short handout compares and contrasts the key ideas and beliefs in christianity and hinduism. Judaism, the day begins with the onset of night, or, according to several authorities, at sunset.
The same is true of holidays such as rosh hashanah, yom kippur. Issues in christianity and hinduism such as divine incarnation, grace and karma, devotion to god and god s love in return. It is central to the belief of christians that ours is the fulfilment of the nonchristian religions. Similarities between hinduism, buddhism, and judaism the predecessor origin of christianity comparison of judaism, buddhism, and hinduism. So, the final goal of hinduism is to escape or be released from the cycle of reincarnation. Comparing and contrasting hinduism with christianity creation. This fact is particularly prominent in the case of the life and. What is difference between hinduism and christianity. This big religion chart is our attempt to summarize the major religions and belief systems of the world buddhism, christianity, hinduism, islam, judaism, and dozens more into a quickreference comparison chart. Uncorrected draft of introduction and brief extract from rowland williams christianity and hinduism 1856. It represents limitless depths of profundity, a rich history, and an elaborate theology. Comparison christianity and hinduism what are the differences. Many people believe there is a gap between the teachings of hinduism and christianity.
They show quite a number of differences between them in their concepts and dogmas. This is a major difference between christianity and hinduism. Comparing and contrasting hinduism with christianity. Essay about comparing the religions of christianity and. The amount and importance of these similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity are impressive. Without a doubt, both religions have been extremely influential in the world.
Hinduism is the older of the two with a literature going back to the beginning of recorded history. Parallel teachings in hinduism and christianity university libraries. Read moresimilarities between hinduism and christianity. Hinduism a brief overview of the development of hinduism.
Issues in christianity and hinduism such as divine incarnation, grace and karma, devotion to god and god s love in return, nonresistance of evil, and resurrection are examined as shared spiritual truths, with a focus on their inspirational potency. Christianity is an offshoot of judaism and is an abrahamic religion. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion while christianity is the worlds largest religion so comparison between those two religions is really critical in serving our purpose in a perfect manner. Sets the text in social, theological, and intellectual context. The development, spread, and impact of hinduism on india politically and idealistically is similar to the development, spread and impact of christianity on western europe because politically, both religions were supported by their rulers and emperors. Examine humanist attitudes to social and community responsibility. Forster states in his novel a passage to india, hinduism, so solid from a distance, is riven into sects and clans which redirect and join. Edited and reformatted for ebooks by sri rama ramanuja achari simha publications march 2012.
Oct 21, 2016 my first reaction was warning that mixing hinduism and christianity is not guaranteed to work, but adding. Hindu civilisation originated in the gangetic and indus valleys and from there spread out over. A christian perspective rick rood gives us an understanding of this major world religion which is becoming more a part of the american scene with the growth of a hindu immigrant population. It has no founder, no uniform dogma, no hierarchical priesthood, no direct revelation, and no rigidly described moral code. The topic in this clip can be further explored on twitter by subscribing to twitter humanism1893 htt. Christianity in india to a larger extent has been very traditional old in its practices for a long time but since the 20th century has witnessed growth in indigenous revivalism and recently contemporary local churchplanting movements have started to flourish. Relying on hierarchies in knowledge, education, morality, and even human nature, they judged other positions defective versions of their own.
The day ends with the onset of the next night, about one hour after sundown. The main differences between hinduism and christianity are typical of the differences. The most general categories we use for talking about religions are western and eastern, and our most historically significant examples of each of these are provided by christianity and hinduism. Hindu islamic relations began when islamic influence first came to be found in the indian subcontinent during the early 7th century. It is central to the belief of christians that ours is the fulfilment of the non christian religions. Would you say that there is a difference between the way in which jesus. Christianity, hinduism, and in some cases other religious traditions to illuminate a theological category. The worldviews of hinduism and the christian believer william p. Theres much talking about religions and faith in the world today. Of the various religions that came up through ages in human civilisation, hinduism is the oldest one. When you really break it down and look at the facts, there are several important similarities between the two that may help us to understand why these two seemingly totally contradictory theologies share much in common.
Essay about comparing the religions of christianity and hinduism. Jun 20, 2016 i repeatedly say that hinduism and christianity have the same basic structure of spiritual knowledge. A comparison of christian and hindu doctrinesbeliefs. Christianity offers its followers an explicit account of the creation of the world and of human beings. The findings it presents reveal a hitherto unknown face of christianity to the rational hindu. Hinduism is a religion with many beliefs and practices, so offering a comparison of christianity and hinduism is challenging. Hinduism today not a single soul will be deprived of this destiny. Buddhism vs christianity difference and comparison diffen. Supported by the society for hindu christian studies, the journal of hindu christian studies publishes contributions from many of the most respected scholars in the field, especially from those located in india and north america. Hinduism does not render the upholders of such views unfit to be recognised as pious and honourable members of the hindu religious society.
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